What was the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education?

What was the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education?

• A. Segregation in public facilities is constitutional
• B. Racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional
• C. Separate schools for different races are equal
• D. Plessy v. Ferguson is upheld

Answer: (B)

The ruling in Brown v. Board of Education established that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. This landmark decision effectively overturned the previous precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing for segregation as long as facilities were deemed equal. The Court's unanimous decision in Brown emphasized that the segregation of children in public schools solely based on race creates a sense of inferiority that is detrimental to their educational and personal growth. This ruling was significant because it recognized that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thereby violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Brown v. Board of Education not only had a profound impact on the educational system but also became a catalyst for the broader civil rights movement.

The ruling in Brown v. Board of Education established that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. This landmark decision effectively overturned the previous precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing for segregation as long as facilities were deemed equal. The Court's unanimous decision in Brown emphasized that the segregation of children in public schools solely based on race creates a sense of inferiority that is detrimental to their educational and personal growth. This ruling was significant because it recognized that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thereby violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Brown v. Board of Education not only had a profound impact on the educational system but also became a catalyst for the broader civil rights movement.